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In
Memory of
Christie
Whaley 1943-1984
Biography
Christie
Whaley was born in 1943 to poor Southern parents with ancient and aristocratic
lineage. She successfully avoided the debutante issue through sheer cheek
and rebellion, but nothing could erase the formative years spent as a
pseudo-Belle below the Mason-Dixon Line. Fortunately, her outspoken voice
as a Radical Feminist Peacenik helped her, for the rest of her life, overcome
any limitations of her upbringing. She was challenged all her life with
Juvenile Diabetes and eventually, at age 40, died of complications related
to her lifelong struggle.
Although
she graduated with a Bachelor's degree in English from Duke University
in 1965, she spent her life pursuing her dream of being an artist. In
the mid-to-late 60s and early 70s, Christie lived in New York City, where
she was an active part of the Gurdjieff movement, and a stop on the draft-dodger
"underground railroad" to Canada. During this time, she perfected
her calligrapher's hand, culminating in a 20-page, hand-lettered and illustrated
bread cookbook, and developed a trademark pen-and ink style that would
inform one of her largest bodies of work. Her interest in social justice
and alternative religious traditions followed her all her life, eventually
guiding her to the Mountain View Friends (Quaker) Meeting, where she worshipped
(and protested) until the day she died.
Her
alternative religious influences drew her to spiritual and social subject
matter for her art, although as she grew older, she incorporated many
new influences, including a husband in 1969 and a daughter in 1971. In
1973, she moved to Denver, Colorado with her family and for the first
time embraced the Western wilderness. She began working in watercolor
in earnest, most often painting natural subjects, from landscapes to love
affairs. During most of these years she operated a communistic boarding
house, supplementing her artistic commissions and supporting her pacifistic
roots. She spent as much time as possible in nature, whether a city park
near her house, the foothills of the Rockies, or later in life, Yellowstone
National Park. Some of her regional subjects are still easily recognizable
today, and many of her animal subjects were studied not "in the wild,"
but at Washington Park or the Denver Zoo!
In
1978, she opened Lightwing Artworks, a greeting card company featuring
her pen-and-ink work, which provided an income for the rest of her life.
Even after her death, a number of planned lines were discovered that she
hadn't had time to release. Aside from canvas and print, much of her hard-to-find
work was one form of folk art or another—fabric arts from clothing to
needlepoint canvasses, manufactured toys, puppets, and dolls of all sorts,
and original quilting patterns.
When
Christie died in 1984, she left behind not just a grieving family, but
also her great talent and the example of her determination to succeed
regardless of her challenges.
Who
signed this work, anyway?
Christie's
life as an artist began in the mid-60's under her maiden name, Christie
Miller.
In
1969, she took her husband's name and began signing work Christie
Phillips.
Near
the very end of her life, in 1983, she divorced her husband and began
painting under Christie Whaley.
(Incidentally,
just to confuse things a little more, her daughter switched names in 1995,
taking Christie as her permanent last
name.)
Most
of Christie's folk art is unsigned.
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